| Notes |
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascanian
The Ascanian House is a dynasty of German rulers. One of its oldest known members was Otto, Count of Ballenstedt, who died in 1123. It is named after the City of Aschersleben. By Otto's marriage to Eilika, daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony, the Ascanians became heirs to half of the property of the great House of Billung.
Otto's son, Albert the Bear, was the first Ascanian Margrave of Brandenburg; he inherited the territory from its last Wendish ruler, Pribislav, in 1150. Albert, and his descendants of the Ascanian House, then made considerable progress in Christianizing and Germanizing the lands. As a borderland between German and Slavic cultures, the country was known as the March of Brandenburg at this time. In 1320 the Brandenburg Ascanian line came to an end.
[edit] States ruled by the Ascanian House
* County, Principality, and Duchy of Anhalt: c. 1100-1918
* Duchy of Saxony: 1112, 1139-1142, 1180-1422
* County of Weimar-Orlamünde: 1112-1486
* Margravate of Brandenburg: 1150-1320
* Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg: 1269-1689
* Principality of Lüneburg: 1369-1388
* Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg: 1252-1863
* Russian Empire: 1762-1796
Otto (died 9 February 1123), called Otto the Rich, was count of Ballenstedt, and was briefly named duke of Saxony. He was the father of Albert the Bear, the first margrave of Brandenburg.
Otto was the eldest son of Adalbert II, Count of Ballenstedt and Adelheid, daughter of Otto I, Margrave of Meissen. After the death of his father-in-law, Magnus, Duke of Saxony, in 1106, Otto inherited a significant part of Magnus' properties, and hoped to succeed him as duke. However, Lothar of Supplinburg was named duke in his stead. In 1112, after Lothar had been banned, Otto was appointed duke of Saxony by Emperor Henry V; but in the same year, he came into a dispute with the emperor and was stripped of his ducal title. He now allied himself with Lothar, and helped Lothar defeat Hoyer I, Count of Mansfeld, who had been named duke of Saxony by the Emperor, in 1115.
Otto conquered the areas around Zerbst and Salzwedel from Slavs, and maintained Lothar's support once Lothar became king in 1125. He also claimed the County of Weimar-Orlamünde, of which his mother was the heir.
[edit] Family
Otto married Eilica, daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony, before 1095. They had the following children:
* Albert (1100-1170)
* Adelheid (died 1139), married Henry IV, Count of Stade, and in 1139, Werner, Count of Osterburg
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