My Conrad Family Tree

The Family of Helen and Dan Conrad

Notes


Matches 151 to 200 of 278

      «Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next»

 #   Notes   Linked to 
151 http://runeberg.org/dbl/14/0295.html ROSENKRANTZ, Palle til Ørup (I1032)
 
152 http://runeberg.org/dbl/17/0436.html

Anders Madsen was the son of a Danish merchant. At age 17 he was employed by the overlord Gunde Lange on the Sem estate. Making good use of his abilities, he became a competent landowner, ship owner and lumber merchant. He married the daughter of the county's chief administrator, and became mayor of Tønsberg at age 29.

http://www-bib.hive.no/tekster/tunsberg/gunnarsbo/del9.html
http://www.slekt.org/books/schneider/4.html

http://www.vestfold-slekt.net/andebu/bygdebok/jorddrotter/madssoen.html Biography

Herre-Skjelbred (Lord Skjelbred) Farm
http://andebu.info/tema/bygdebok/herre_skjelbred.htm
The name is pronounced sji'llbræi (or sji'llbre). Den opprinnelige form må i gno. The original form must gno. ha vært Skjaldbreiðr. Betydningen er «bred som et skjold», noe som jo passer godt på de brede, flate jordene her oppe. have been Skjaldbreiðr. The meaning is "wide as a shield", which the fits on the wide, flat fields here. Navnet forekommer over store deler av landet og finnes i Vestfold også i Stokke og Sandar. The name occurs in many parts of the country and in Vestfold in Stokke and Sandar. Det skrives 1323 Skjælldbræid, 1637 Skielbred, 1668 Herre-Skielbredt, 1723 Herreschielbred, 1801 Schilbred, 1838 Herre-Skjældbred, 1865 Skilbred, 1888 og senere Herre-Skjelbred. Forleddet Herre- er satt til, fordi gården i eldre tid var en adelig setegård. The printed 1323 Skjælldbræid, 1637 Skielbred, 1668 Lord Skielbredt, 1723 Herreschielbred, 1801 Schilbred, 1838 Lord Skjældbred, 1865 Skilbred, 1888 and later Lord Skjelbred. Forleddet Lord is set to, because the farm in earlier times was a noble seat of court .
...
For certain who owned Skjelbred, we know not until the 1600's. Men navnet Herre-Skjelbred viser at gården i gammel tid har tilhørt adelsmenn (herrer) og derfor vært frigård, dvs. hatt skattefrihet. But the name of Lord Skjelbred shows that the farm in ancient times belonged to nobles (lords) and, therefore, been Frigaard, that had tax-free.
...
Approx. 1620 eies Herre-Skjelbred av slekten Rosenkrantz (om denne, se L. Berg, «Andebu», s. 304-05), som det er grunn til å tro også hadde eid gården på 1500-tallet. 1620 Men's owned-Skjelbred of the genus Rosenkrantz (this, see L. Berg, "Andebu, p. 304-05) that there is reason to believe had owned the farm in the 1500s. I Jakob Rosenkrantz' barns jordebok fra 1625 finnes følgende fortegnelse over «Skjelbred-godset» (hovedbølet med underbruk): In Jacob Rosenkrantz 'children's land register from 1625, the following list of "Skjelbred-goods" (hovedbølet with underbruk)
...
Even in 1628 seen Lord Skjelbred to be Rosenkrantz'enes ownership. Men et par år etter skal arvingene etter Jakob Rosenkrantz ha skiftet sitt norske jordegods mellom seg, og straks etter skal det meste av det være solgt. But a few years after the heirs of Jacob Rosenkrantz have changed their Norwegian lands between them, and presently the most of it is sold. Den neste eier av Skjelbred som vi hører om, er Morten Lauritssøn på Skaugum i Asker, sorenskriver i Asker og Bærum. The next owner of Skjelbred that we hear about is Morten Lauritssøn at Skaugum in Asker, judge in Asker and Bærum. Når han kjøpte gården og av hvem, vet vi ikke, men antagelig er det av Jakob Rosenkrantz' arvinger. When he bought the farm and by whom, we do not know, but probably it is of Jacob Rosenkrantz 'heirs. Morten Lauritssøn selger Skjelbred med underbruk i 1647 for 800 rdl. til eieren av Fossnes i Arnadal, Morten Lauritssøn sell Skjelbred with underbruk in 1647 for 800 rdl. to the owner of the Fossnes Arnadal,
...
Preben von Ahnen did, however, as many nobles at this time, now in serious financial difficulties. Noen av de gårdene som i 1649 hadde stått oppført under Skjelbred-godset, solgte han: Østre Flåtten og Østre Høyjord til Ida Lange, Møyland til oppsitteren, Bjuerød og Askjem først på 1660-tallet til sogneprest Jens Skabo. Some of the farms in 1649 had been listed Skjelbred-estate, he sold: East and East Flåtten Høyjord to Ida Lange, Møyland to oppsitt shoulder, and Bjuerød Askjem first in the 1660s to minister Jens Skabo. Av de andre gårdene måtte han etter hvert til borgermester Anders Madsen i Tønsberg pantsette Store-Dal, Lille-Dal, Hynne, Einarsrød, Halum og Våle. Of the other farms he would eventually mayor Anders Madsen in Tønsberg pledge Big Valley, Little Valley, Hynne, Einarsrød, Halum and Våle.

I en jordebok fra 1661 gis bl.a. In a land register of 1661 provided, among other things disse opplysninger om Herre-Skjelbred: These details about Lord Skjelbred:
...
Skjelbred-goods is therefore now gone over to Anders Madsen as collateral material, and it emerges that the main house is rented out to farmers. I manntallslisten for 1664 oppgis forpaktningsavgiften til 31 daler. The census list for 1664 stated forpaktningsavgiften to 31 dollars. Hverken Skjelbred eller de andre gårder som var pantsatt til Anders Madsen, ble innløst igjen, men ble dennes faste eiendom. Neither Skjelbred or the other farms that were mortgaged to Anders Madsen, was exercised again, but its fixed assets. Mange av dem tilhørte Madsens arvinger og etterkommere et godt stykke ut på 1700-tallet. Many of them belonged to Madsen's heirs and descendants of a long way out in the 1700s. Fra ca. From approx. 1661 kan vi da regne med at Herre-Skjelbred med underbruk er gått over fra adelsmannen von Ahnen til byborgeren Anders Madsen, et bevis på at borgerskapet nå for alvor begynner å få overtaket over adelen. 1661 can we expect the Lord Skjelbred with underbruk has passed from the nobleman von Ahnen to city dwellers Anders Madsen, proof that the bourgeoisie now seriously starting to get the upper hand over the nobility.

Anders Madsen, denne legendariske sønderjyde, borgermester i Tønsberg, et forretningsgeni av uvanlig støpning, som ved sin jernvilje, sin arbeidsomhet og pågåenhet arbeidet seg opp til å bli en av landets rikeste menn, eide nå Herre-Skjelbred til sin død i 1670. Anders Madsen, this legendary sønderjyde, mayor of Tønsberg, a business genius of unusual casting, as with his iron will, his diligence and assertiveness worked his way up to become one of the country's richest men, owned the now Lord Skjelbred until his death in 1670.

Om ham og hans slekt gir L. Berg en fengslende skildring i «Andebu», s. 316-40. Her skal bare nevnes at ifølge L. Bergs overslag hadde Anders Madsen ved sin død i alt jordegods med en samlet skyld av ca. About him and his family gives L. Berg, a captivating portrayal in "Andebu, p. 316-40. This should only be mentioned that according to L.'s estimate had Anders Madsen at his death in all lands with a total of about guilt. 1000 bpd. 1000 BPD. smør og til en verdi av ca. butter and a value of approx. 40 000 rdl., videre hadde han gjeldsfordringer for nesten like så mye, og verdien av løsøre, kontanter, skipsparter, varelagre, bygårder mv til ca. 40 000 rdl., further, he had debt of almost as much, and the value of personal property, cash, ship-party goods store, apartment buildings, etc., to approx. 20 000 rdl., alt i alt en samlet formue på ca. 20 000 rdl., all in an aggregate net worth of approx. 90 000 rdl., som Berg mener skulle svare til henved 3 millioner kroner etter pengeverdien omkr. 90 000 rdl., as Berg believes would correspond to for almost 3 million by the value of money round. 1905. 1905. Hvilke astronomiske tall dette skulle svare til i dag, etter nåværende priser og pengeverdier, er det vel vanskelig å si noe sikkert om. Which astronomical figures, this would correspond to today, the current rates and monetary values, is it hard to say for certain.

Anders Madsens enke, Karen Olufsdatter (Stranger), som levde helt til 1698, skulle sitte i uskiftet bo, men noe av jordegodset ble solgt, og i 1680-åra ble en hel del skiftet ut til barna. Anders Madsen's widow, Karen Oluf Daughter (Stranger), who lived until 1698, would sit in uskiftet live, but some of the estate land was sold, and in 1680 years was a lot of change out to the children. Slekten ble nå også godkjent som adelig, med navnet (de) Tonsberg. The family was now also approved as a peerage, with the name (de) Tonsberg.

Den ene halvparten av Herre-Skjelbred gikk til sønnen stiftamtmann Mathias de Tonsberg, hvis enke Anna Catharina Mecklenburg i 1732 solgte bruket til bygselmannen Peder Larsen (se Bruk 1). One half of the Lord Skjelbred went to the Prefect's son Mathias de Tonsberg, whose widow Anna Catharina Mecklenburg in 1732 sold the farm to bygselmannen Peder Larsen (see Use 1). Den annen halvpart gikk til Madsens datter Kirsten Tonsberg, gm viselagmann, assessor Nils Toller. The other half went to Madsen's daughter Kirsten Tonsberg, gm show appeal, Mr. Nils Toller. Denne part ble i 1731 av major Georg Frederik von Krogh i Trondheim (svigersønn til en datterdatter av Kirsten og Nils Toller) solgt til bygselmannen Nils Åsmundsen (se Bruk 2), Senere har Skjelbreds brukere stort sett vært selveiere. This party was in 1731 by Major George Frederick von Krogh, Trondheim (in-law to a granddaughter of Kirsten and Nils Toller) sold to bygselmannen Nils Åsmundsen (see Use 2), Later Skjelbred users generally been owner-occupiers. Se videre under Brukere. Refer to the Users 
MADSEN, Anders (Madssøn) (I1436)
 
153 http://rydjord.slektsweb.no/individual.php?pid=I5287&ged=30032005.GED SÆTER, Halvard Jørgensen (I1872)
 
154 http://skeel.info/getperson.php?personID=I1039&tree=ks

Gender Female
Possessions Til Skedal i Søndersø H. og Bjørnholm i Djurs Sønder Herred
Died 22 Apr 1550
Person ID I1039 Skeel-Kannegaard
Last Modified 14 Mar 2011

Father Niels Eriksen Rosenkrantz, d. 02 Nov 1516, Vallø Slot
Mother Birgitte Olufsdatter Thott, d. 1527
Family ID F0410 Group Sheet

Family Tyge Krabbe, af Østergaard, b. 1474, Bustrup ved Viborg , d. 23 Jun 1541, Vegeholm i Skåne
Children
1. Morten Tygesen Krabbe, d. 1566, Sverige
> 2. Anne Tygesdatter Krabbe, b. 1509, d. 1543
> 3. Erik Tygesen Krabbe, b. 9 Aug 1510, Hälsingborg i Skåne , d. 6 Jan 1564, Aastrup paa Sjælland
> 4. Margrethe Tygesdatter Krabbe, b. 01 Feb 1512, d. 02 Jun 1586
> 5. Mogens Tygesen Krabbe, b. 6 Feb 1513, d. 28 Jul 1564, Sverige
> 6. Elsebe Krabbe, b. 12 Apr 1514, Hälsingborg i Skåne , d. 8 Mar 1578, Laholm Slot Halland
> 7. Olive Tygesdatter Krabbe, b. 1517
> 8. Gertrud Tygesdatter Krabbe, b. 1519, d. 1602
> 9. Vibeke Tygesdatter Krabbe, b. 1521
10. Niels Tygesen Krabbe, b. 1522, d. 28 Dec 1564, Malmö i Skåne
Last Modified 29 Jun 2008 
ROSENKRANTZ, Anna Nielsdatter (I921)
 
155 http://skeel.info/getperson.php?personID=I11126&tree=ks AKELEYE, Gabriel Knudsen (I1392)
 
156 http://skeel.info/getperson.php?personID=I1131&tree=ks

Rosenkrantz, Erik Axelsen, 1516-91, to Landting, Glimminge and Ørup mm, was the son of Axel Nielsen Rosenkrantz to Stensballegaard, Landting and Rydhave and Mrs. Berete Knob, born 4 Maj 1516th His youth he seems to have spent in Germany, for it is probably him and not his contemporaries Names Erik (Ottesen) Rosenkrantz (d. 1575) as 'from his youth' had served at the well-known Elector John of Saxony Hof, after his Death (1532) in his Son Elector John Frederick's chamber and later with his brother-Duke Ernst of Brunswick-Luneburg. Later he served again in the Elector John Frederick, because after the unfortunate battle of Miihlberg where Elector was taken prisoner, this in July 1547 from the imperial camp, where he stayed as a prisoner, issued testimony that E. Rosenkrantz had now obtained leave of his ministry, as it because of Elector's captivity was no longer ERS Apartment to serve him why he asks everyone to let him pass freely. - When both parents died in Feb. 1551, was laid Landting to E. Rosenkrantz, while his brother Niels Axelsen Rosenkrantz got Rydhave and 3 Brother, Folmer Axelsen Rosenkrantz, got Stensballe. About the same time (1551) signed E. Rosenkrantz a rich marriage with Margaretha Ulfstand, only child of Børge Jensen U. to the familiar Skåne Manor Houses Glimminge and Ørup, thus came into his still in Scania living descendants inherit. - E. Rosenkrantz thus held a significant social position, he was also in some years (1557-60) endowed with Silkeborg and used a good part in public positions. In the Seven Years' War he served in the Jutland Management in Frands Banner Kokkedal and was wounded at the Battle of Axtorna (Svarteraa) 20 October 1565; several times he had in the war Run in Frands Banners absence take over command of this Rider Tab, and he also during the Seven Years' War had to stretch and the king with very substantial loan. - When Mrs. Margaret Ulfstand died (in 1582), and E. Rosenkranz in his great age, entered into a new marriage with Maren Juel, daughter of Iver J. to Stubbergaard (VIII, 569), he must refrain Glimminge and Ørup to its Children of 1 Marriage. Rosenkrantz died 1591 (buried 21 March). Personal Hist. Cochrane Database. 2 R. VI. A. Heise.

Family 1 Margrethe Børge Ulfstand , b Abt. 1533, Glimminge at Kristianstad , on Abt. 1582
Married 1551
Children
> 1 Berete Eriksdatter Rosenkrantz , d 1610
> 2 Axel Eriksen Rosenkrantz , b 1552, d Dec. 1, 1630
> 3 Børge Eriksen Rosenkrantz , b 1554, Ringkøbing , d 1614
Last Modified March 27, 2008
Family ID F1024 Group Sheet

Family 2 Maren Iversdatter Juel , on 7 May 1624 Handbjerg Hovgaard
Married 1583
Last Modified January 27, 2008
 
ROSENKRANTZ, Erik Axelsen til Langtid (I302)
 
157 http://skeel.info/getperson.php?personID=I2428&tree=ks

Rosenkrantz, Niels Eriksen - 1516 to Bjørnholm, Skjern and Vallo, rigshofmester, was the son of the above rigshofmester Erik Ottesen R. (d. 1503). Around 1487, he married the rich Birgitte Olufsdatter Thott, by which he came into possession of Vallo. About the full possession of the goods was, however, a hard battle that stretched through a long series of years. Birgitte had an older half-sister, Mrs. Birgitte of Hamar city, who had been married to a Swedish statesman, Erngisle Nilsson. By Letter Fakes on a large scale she tried to get possession of Vallo; her claims she had sold to Christian I's queen, Dorothea; Crown had thus suffered the loss and had a Christian I's Time perhaps EVEN made ​​Importation Vallø Gods to get Claims godkjendte. In King Hans' charter was made ​​a determination that Birgitte should not Hinder freely enjoy and keep Vallø with all its goods, but by King Hans Death grievance was that this had not happened fully, and that NE was still to aft with 8 Sealand lasts of corn (Gods to o 4-5000 Marks Value, one of those times considerable sum). A Note on shipping Restitution was taken up also in Christian II's coronation charter in which goods were returned. The question was straight forward, the crown or family should fine for the Swedish Mrs. Judy frauds caused Tab, and provisional, it was the crown. NER also had still been standing in the best condition both for King Hans and Christian II. Along with his father, he took part in the future main Debates, 1487, he Kolding Castle in Pant and was p A. counselor. After his father he came into possession of Bjørnholm and Skjern and captured by his great Gods possessions a high social position. The greatest confidence showed King Hans him by appointing him to the seneschal of his young son, Christian II. After the change of monarch in 1513 he continued to be the king's seneschal and was thus rigshofmester. His family held a high position at court: his brother Holger Eriksen Rs widow, Mrs. Anne Meinstrup, the young Queen Elizabeth Mistress, Albert Jepsen Ravens Berg, who was married to his niece, was the Queen's seneschal. Even though one does not feel much for NER in Christian II's reign, however, he had undoubtedly Share Influence. He makes even the impression of having been a calm and sober man and a consummate man of honor in all circumstances. For Held for NER he died already 2 November 1516 before by Hans Faaborg Entries Dyvekes Death and Torben Ox execution provoked storms law had been found. This resulted in a great revulsion of the entire Christian II's Færd to nobility. Also Ner Widow got this feeling as the King now again took hold of Valløspørgsmaalet, again cut her the 8 lasts of Korn Gods and also a couple of farms in Copenhagen, as Swedish Mrs. Birgitte had once sold to Queen Dorothea. Now, therefore, the king readily taken Compensation for Losses. This arbitrary action of Christian II paataltes strong appeal Scriptures against him and had the consequence that shipping full refund once the claim was in Frederick I's charter, and that it is now also fully tilbagegaves (1523). It was thus eventually crown which may bear the loss; Swedish Mrs. Birgitte one could not stick to, she had long since died without being able to replace the loss. The younger Mrs. Birgitte Olufsdatter died 1528th Heise, Fam. Rosenkrantz's Hist. II, 56 ff.

Birgitte Olufsdatter Thott , d 1527
Children
> 1 Oluf Nielsen Rosenkrantz , d 1545, Vallo Slot
2 Henrik Nielsen Rosenkrantz , d 1537
> 3 Mette Nielsdatter Rosenkrantz , on April 13, 1533, Kalø
> 4 Anne Nielsdatter Rosenkrantz , on April 22, 1550
5 Sophie Nielsdatter Rosenkrantz
6 Christoffer Rosenkrantz , b 1500, d November 21, 1561, Hoeg Holm Estate near Tirstrup 
ROSENKRANTZ, Niels Eriksen til Bjørnholm (I942)
 
158 http://skeel.info/getperson.php?personID=I4617&tree=ks
 
EBERSTEIN, Albert Albertsen (I333)
 
159 http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Bjelke

Henrik Bjelke , born 13 January 1615 , died 16 March 1683 . The Danish-Norwegian officer and government official. He was one time commander of the Danish Navy. He was the son of chancellor Jens Bjelke and brother of General Jørgen Bjelke and chancellor Ove Bjelke .
As a young man, he enrolled at the University of Padua , but instead sought a military career. His first service he received at Prince Frederik Hendrik of the Netherlands where he became hovjunkare 1640 . He received the title of Christian VI of Denmark who also appointed him Major , though he mostly resided in Orange .
In February 1644 he returned to Denmark , where he was sent home to Norway to serve at Hannibal Sehested . He fought against the Swedes in Hannibal feud and took part in a failed attack against Vanersborg in early February 1645 . After the peace in 1645, he served at Corfitz Ulfeldt . He returned to Denmark and became overlord of Iceland in 1648 and was dubbed even for knights .
His military career began when he in 1653 left the army and became a naval officer . He had where different tasks, but did participate in the battle when Charles X's first Danish war broke out in 1657 . He was appointed Deputy admiral and participated in several battles in the Baltic Sea . The war took a break after the Peace of Roskilde , but soon flared up again. Bjelke operated in the Sound and was Hollander's side at the Battle of the Sound .
Thanks to his military career, he gained political power and was elected councilor in 1660 . He supported Frederick III of Denmark's introduction of absolute monarchy . In 1660 he became president of the admiralty and 1,662 nationwide admiral and member of State College and the Supreme Court . He was a loyal friend to Corfitz Ulfeldt and Leonora Christina , something possibly affected his position. In Skåne war he brought no command, but instead had an administrative role in Copenhagen .
In 1679 , he left the admiralty on account of old age. 
BJELKE, Henrik (I1352)
 
160 http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Bjelke

Jørgen Bjelke , born on 2 June 1621 , died 17 June 1696 was a Norwegian nobleman , official and officer . He was the son of chancellor Jens Bjelke and brother of General Henry Bjelke and chancellor Ove Bjelke .
Bjelke followed his brother Henry to 1648 when he became sheriff in Norway. In 1657 he became General Commissar of War and conquered Jämtland and Härjedalen . By the King, he was appointed Lieutenant General and designed the 1658 reconquest of Trondheim County 1659-60 and took an honorable part in Halden's defense during the so-called Bjelke feud . After the war was called Bjelke to Denmark , became councilor and more but had little influence. He stood Griffenfeld close, and he would have liked to do Bjelke national commander, but in his case happened even Bjelke in disgrace, was dismissed in 1679. Bjelkes autobiography (to 1670) was published in 1890 by Julius Albert Fridericia . 
BJELKE, Jørgen (I2116)
 
161 http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ove_Bjelke

Ove Bjelke , born 26 October 1611 and died 22 March 1674 , was a Norwegian officer. He was the son of Jens Bjelke and brother Henrik and Jörgen Bjelke .

After studies in Soro and abroad and participating in a couple of missions were Bjelke 1641 a small Norwegian counties. Both 1643-45 to 1657-60 inlade Bjelke merits of Norway's defense against the Swedes, and received in 1648 the important Bergenshus County in 1666 and moved from there to Trondheim . In 1660 he succeeded his father as Norway's chancellor and was also under the autocracy of Norway's leading men. Bjelke was also interested in science and literature, and built on the farm Austrått a stately baroque castle. 
BIELKE, Ove (I2117)
 
162 http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=da&u=http://www.dis-danmark.dk/forum/read.php%3F1,449214,page%3D11&ei=1d0XTbGaDYnksQOQ-I2fCg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CB4Q7gEwAA&prev=/search%3Fq%3DGregers%2BPedersen%2BKROGNOS%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26prmd%3Divnso

Debate over parentage

Re: Greg Pedersen Krognos
Indsendt af: Henrik P. Jensen (IP Logget) Posted by: Henrik P. Jensen (IP Logged)
Dato: 01/08-08 09:23 Date: 01/08-08 09:23

Hej Niels Munksgaard Hi Niels Munksgaard

GREGERS PEDERSEN - EN HAK OG IKKE KROGNOS GREGERS PEDERSEN - ONE CLICK AND NOT Krognos
Det var virkelig en spændende artikel, hvor man fornemmer, at de ved, hvad de snakker om. It was really an interesting article where you sense that they know what they're talking about. Så nu er jeg overbevist om, at det er mere rigtigt, at den Gregers Pedersen, som 1355 optræder i kilderne hørte til Hak/Egeside-slægten og ”Gregers Pedersen (Krognos)” er dermed blevet til en (fiktiv) person, der ikke kan dokumenteres i nogen kilder på nuværende tidspunkt. So now I'm convinced that it's more true that Gregers Pedersen, 1355 appearing in the sources belonged to chop / Egeside genus and "Gregers Pedersen (Krognos)" has thus become a (fictional) person not can be documented in any source at this time.

HOLGER GREGERSEN's FORSLÆGT HOLGER Gregersen's FORSLÆGT
Holger Gregersen (Krognos) (og "drille-Regitze") er dermed blevet ”faderløs” – 1/7 1377 kaldes han i kilderne for ridder ”Holmegerus Gregersson”, så vi behøver ikke at være i tvivl om hans fars fornavn og vi kan ikke længere dokumentere, at faderens efternavn var ”Pedersen” – vi er kommet endnu længere væk fra Regitze. Holger Gregersen (Krognos) (and "tease-Regitze") has thus become "fatherless" - seventh in 1377, he is called in the sources for Knight Holmegerus Gregersson "so we do not have to be in any doubt about his father's first name and we can no longer prove that the father's surname was "Pedersen" - we have gone even farther away from Regitze.

Efter artiklen er kommet på banen, kan man jo blive helt usikker på, om nogen af de ældre nævnte slægtled i Krognos-slægtstavlen (udover Holger Pedersen og Stig Pedersen, som vi ved var brødre og sidstnævntes sønner, som vi ved, førte dette våben). After the article has arrived, one can be quite sure whether any of the earlier mentioned generation in Krognos-generation board (besides Holger Pedersen and Stig Pedersen, we were brothers and the latter's sons, as we know, this led arms ). Alle de steder i DAA.1893, hvor nogen af de andre nævnes at have beseglet, må vi indtil videre formode, at de førte slægtens våben, siden de er placeret i Krognos-slægtens stamtavle. All the places in DAA.1893 where any of the others mentioned having sealed, we have so far assumed that they carried arms race, since they are located in Krognos-family pedigree. Niels Holgersen besegler 1320 og Holger Nielsen 1326 – førstnævnte blev 1313 nævnt sammen med broderen Gregers Holgersen, så navnene Gregers og Holger hører i hvert fald hjemme i slægten. Niels Holgersen seal 1320 and Holger Nielsen 1326 - the first was 1313 mentioned together with his brother Greg Holgersen, so the names Greg and Holger hear at least at home in the family.

En mulighed kunne være, at netop navnene Gregers, Peder og Stig i slægten Krognos, måske skyldtes, at én af stamfædrene i slægten var gift med en datter af slægten Hak/Egeside, hvor disse navne også forekommer (jf. nævnte artikel), f.eks. One possibility could be that just the names Greg, Peter and Stig in the genus Krognos, perhaps because one of the ancestors of the family had married a daughter of the genus Chop / Egeside where these names also appear (see above article), f . as kunne stamfaderen ”Holger” have været gift med en søster til Peder Egeside (Hak) og dermed datter af Gregers Hak – men det er selvfølgelig indtil videre ren gætværk. could ancestor "Holger" have been married to a sister of Peter Egeside (Hak) and thus the daughter of Greg chop - but it is obviously far pure guesswork.

Artiklen foreslår den Gregers Holgersen, som også i DAA.1893 er placeret i Krognos-slægten, men som nævnes så tidligt som 1313 som en mulig far. The article suggests that Gregers Holgersen which also DAA.1893 placed in Krognos genus, but which is mentioned as early as 1313 as a possible father. Holger Gregersen nævnes så tidligt som 1355 (og endnu 1381), så det er ikke helt umuligt kronologisk, men man kan godt blive lidt usikker, når ”farbroderen” Niels nævnes 1302-20 og dennes søn Holger nævnes 1313-33 (dvs tidligst født 1290/1295). Holger Gregersen noted as early as 1355 (and even 1381), so it's not entirely impossible chronologically, but you can get a little insecure when "uncle" Nate mentions 1302-20 and his son Holger include 1313-33 (ie the earliest born 1290/1295). Sidstnævnte ”fætter” til Holger Gregersen har i så fald været meget ældre. The latter, "cousin" to Holger Gregersen in that case have been much older. De andre ”fætre” til Holger Gregersen bliver så Holger Pedersen (nævnes 1329-46) og Stig Pedersen (nævnes 1327-52) (dvs tidligst født 1305/1310) – også de synes ældre end ”vores” Holger Gregersen, som i modsætning til alle sine ”fætre” tilsyneladende levede meget længere end dem (1381) og så fik børn i en høj alder (1379) – i forhold til de tidligere slægtninge (Holger & Stig Pedersen), så er de jo nu blevet til ”fætre” i stedet for ”farbrødre” (DAA.1906) eller ”farfar og dennes bror” (DAA.1893) – det er jo en helt anden form for generationsforskydning end den, som Thiset var inde på i DAA.1906, og som gav stor debat. The other cousins to Holger Gregersen is as Holger Pedersen (mentioned 1329-46) and Stig Pedersen (mentioned 1327-52) (ie earliest born 1305/1310) - also seems older than "our" Holger Gregersen, which unlike to all his cousins apparently lived much longer than those (1381) and then had children at an older age (1379) - compared to earlier relatives (Holger & Stig Pedersen), they're also now become "cousins" instead of "farbrødre" (DAA.1906) or "grandfather and his brother" (DAA.1893) - it's a completely different kind of generational shift than that Thiset said in DAA.1906 and gave great debate. Spændende at få et feedback fra andre, om de har frimodighed til at følge forslaget i artiklen. Interesting to get a feedback from others, whether they have boldness to follow the proposal in the article.

Tilbage står vi også med Holger Gregersens mor – ”Ose Kjørning Jonsdatter af Heireholm” (måske Kyrning-slægten) – hvad skal vi tro om hende? Back we are also with Holger Gregersen mom - "Ose Kjørning Jonsdatter of Heireholm" (perhaps Kyrning genus) - what should we believe about her? Tja, iflg. Well, acc. Villy's friske bidrag om DAA.1893's kilder stod der, at det var en oplysning fra ”Thale Ulfstands Slægtebog” – og i artiklen får netop disse adelsdamers slægts- og våbenbøger et ordentligt skud for boven, så tør vi nu regne med traditionen? Villy's fresh contributions on DAA.1893 's sources, it said that it was an indication from "Thale Ulfstand generations" - and the article will have exactly these adelsdamers genus and weapons books a decent blow, so dare we now count on tradition? Lige nu mangler jeg lidt ”herregårdshistorie” om Heireholm, som DAA.1893 skriver også var i sønnen Holgers besiddelse. Now I just "manor story" about Heireholm which DAA.1893 also writes was the son Holger's possession. Ellers bliver vores forslag vel (uden at vi kan gøre hende historisk), at hun var gift med Gregers Holgersen. Otherwise, our proposal well (although we can make her historical) that she was married to Greg Holgersen.

Best wishes
Henrik P. Jensen Henrik P. Jensen 
KROGNOS, Gregers Pedersen (I958)
 
163 http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=no&u=http://www.yrjarheimbygdslag.no/bebyggelse/60_storfosna/eiere/e_001_ingerd_romer.htm&ei=dg8UTdCaCo3CsAP4taStCg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBsQ7gEwAA&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%2522Peder%2BHanssen%2522%2B%28Litle%29%2Bbasse

Niels Henriksen til Austråt Gyldenløve var Ridder og Riksråd. Han ble født circa 1458 i Austråt. Han giftet seg med Inger Ottesdatter Rømer, datter av Otte Matsson Rømer og Ingeborg Lydersdatter Struds, circa 1495. Niels Henriksen til Austråt Gyldenløve døde i 1523 i Austråt.

Barn av Niels Henriksen til Austråt Gyldenløve og Inger Ottesdatter Rømer
Margrethe Nielsdatter Gyldenløve+ f. c 1500
Eline Nielsdatter Gyldenløve f. c 1500, d. 1532
Anne Nielsdatter Gyldenløve+ f. c 1505, d. 25 mar. 1557
Ingeborg Nielsdatter Gyldenløve+ f. c 1507, d. 1597
Lucie Nielsdatter Gyldenløve+ f. c 1510, d. 1555

So-called Nils Henrikssons slekt, based on its escutcheon figure, has later been given that surname in genealogy and historiography, although only the last female members of the family ever at most used that as surname. The lion figure is believed to have signified their descent from the royal dynasty. The family's most prominent member was Nils Henriksson (died 1523), Lord High Steward of Norway, who was married with the famed lady Inger Ottesdottir Rømer, heiress of Austraat. The couple had only surviving daughters. All other agnatic lines of the old family are presumed extinct already before them. The last male was Nils' bastard's son Henrik Nilsson Gyldenløve. His daughter was the last in the family to use the name Gyldenløve. Escutcheon and family is presented in Hallvard Trætteberg: Norges våbenmerker (Oslo 1933)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyldenl%C3%B8ve
 
GYLDENLØVE, Niels Henriksen til Austråt (I1204)
 
164 http://worldconnect.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ron_custer&id=I051783 GOSHEN, Judah ben Israel King of (I1343)
 
165 http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin igm.cgi?op=GET&db=wensell&id=I8757 THOTT, Axel Aagesen til Herlev (I818)
 
166 http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin igm.cgi?op=GET&db=wensell&id=I9926 KROGNOS, Jutte (I967)
 
167 http://www-bib.hive.no/tekster/sem_slagen/gaardshistorie1/lokker.html


Tonsberg is an extinct Danish-Norwegian gentry family who took the name after the city Tønsberg. The family’s ancestor, Anders Madsen (1609-1670), was married to Karen Olufsdatter Stranger (1617-1698), daughter of Oluf Thrulsen Stranger, købmand i Tonsberg and Dorothea Thromdsdatter. Hans’ great-grandfather, Anders Madsen, was born in Haderslev and was a merchant in Tonsberg around 1624. He was a skilled tradesman and became very wealthy. They had in their marriage four children, including three sons, who all took the epithet of their hometown Tønsberg: Oluf Tonsberg, Mathias Tonsberg (Hans’ grandfather) and Stig Tønsberg and a daughter Kirsten Tønsberg.

Mathias de Tonsberg had one son and two daughters. His son, Wilhelm, was the father of Hans de Tonsberg. Mathias’ brother Oluf died young and his brother Stig had only daughters. Wilhelm’s son Hans had only one daughter, Helene Christine Elizabeth de Tonsberg, thus the Tonsberg line became extinct.

Mathias de Tonsberg and Wilhelm, his son, both acquired the rank of hereditary nobility for themselves and their descendants.

http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Mats_De_Tonsberg/utdypning

http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Mats_De_Tonsberg/utdypning
translation:
Officials and businessman. Parents: Royal kommissarius and assessor in Over The court Anders Hoff Madssøn (1609-1670; see NBL1, Vol 9) and Karen Stranger (1617 to 1698). Married ca. 1668 to Anna Catharina Mechlenburg (29.9.1649-19.6.1745, daughter of country commissioner and assessor in Court Over Right Willum Mechlenburg (1615-1677; see NBL1, Vol 9) and Isabella de Brier (1619-1676).'s Father Wilhelm de Tonsberg (1680-1731; see NBL1, vol 16), brother of Christian Stockfleth (ca. 1639-1704), uncle to Karen Toller (1662-1742). Mats de Tonsberg was one of the 1600s skilled officials, who also followed the custom and served as a successful businessman.
The Tonsberg, who, like his brothers took the name of his native town, belonged to one of the 1600s most prominent family circles in Norway. His father was rich, and the family had connections with the royal house, the Tønsberg sister's daughter was married to General Hausmann, who was a half brother of the governor Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve. the Tonsberg thus had the best connections, and this - in addition to great inherited wealth - meant that he was free in the choice of career.
The Tonsberg received an excellent education and was a student in 1655 at the University of Copenhagen. The bourgeoisie had by this time taken by the nobility's customs, and sons of rich fathers were sent on dannelsestur in Europe. Mats Tonsberg they traveled together with the two year older brother Oluf, and they were in 1661 enrolled at the University of Leyden, where they Tonsberg studied politics and history. The tour then proceeded to Germany, Italy and France, with longer stays at several universities before 1665 ended in England. The brothers then returned home and was in 1665 appointed as secretaries in the Danish chancery, the traditional first position for young men who opted for a career in the civil service.
The Tonsberg returned to Norway in 1668, when he was appointed Rigens type with Akershus castle of work. This was considered as a general secretary position, subject to the governor. the Tonsberg was at Akershus to 1679 he was the office of Governor of Buskerud. He then settled in Drammen, which was the base for his large private business. As Governor, he had to deal with unrest among farmers as a result of the constant tax increases. Tonsberg they were in 1694 prefect of Kristiansand and district governor in Nedenes and Bamble county. He had a difficult period from 1700 to 1704, when he was sick and laid off from their offices. Then he received the office of prefect of Bergen, which he set in until just before his death.
Besides amtmannsstillingene had Tonsberg also other key positions. In 1684 he became a member of Over Hoff Court, where he served a term as Chief Justice. In 1704 he became a member of Castle Law at Akershus, an institution that had far-reaching powers and ruled the country at the king's behalf. the Tonsberg got 1684 rank title Chancellor and became councilor in 1704. As a councilor and Prefect he belonged third rank class and was thus, like their descendants, considered hereditary nobleman.
The Tonsberg also ran large private business next to his work as a civil servant. From its base in Drammen, he ran the export of lumber and worked with the city's leading merchant and ship owner, Mads Wiel. the Tonsberg owned smallholdings farm Wolf Country Spokes. His son inherited the farm and were shortly before his father's death was appointed prefect of Bergen.
Mats de Tonsberg was undoubtedly a capable official, and it does not seem like he's in too strongly mixed his private business with his work as a civil servant.
Sources and Literature
PHT, rk. 2, Vol 3, 1888, pp. 26-27
Anders Madsen's Legacy, 1921
OA Johnsen: Tønsbergs history, 1929-1954
M. Mardal: biography in NBL1, Vol 16, 1969
CNH, Vol 7, 1977
 
DE TONSBERG, Mathias (I712)
 
168 http://www.american-pictures.com/genealogy/persons GERBERGA, grevinde af Schwaben (I1182)
 
169 http://www.flickr.com/photos/trondheim_byarkiv/2741408017/
born 20 november 1625, fødested Tronstad i Hurum, Buskerud, død 12. November 1625, Tronstad birthplace in Hurum, Buskerud, d. 12 september 1677, dødssted Fredriksten ved Fredrikshald (nå Halden), Østfold, begr. September 1677, place of death Fortress of Fredrikshald (now Halden), Østfold, limit. i det Huitfeldtske gravkapell ved Hurum kirke. in the chapel at Huitfeldtske Hurum church. Offiser og godseier. Officer and landowner. Foreldre: Tollforpakter Jacob Huitfeldt (ca. 1585-1632) og Elsebe Gabrielsdatter Akeleye (død ca. 1659). Parents: Jacob primary tenant Huitfeldt (ca. 1585-1632) and Gabriel Elsebet Akeleye Daughter (d. ca. 1659). Gift 1) 1662 med Helle Margrethe Nold (ca. 1630-4.3.1671), datter av kaptein og lensherre Thomas Nold (død 1634) og Helvig Axelsdatter Urup (død 1656); 2) 1.3.1673 med Sophie Amalie Rosenkrantz (7.1.1649-18.3.1711), datter av major Børge Holgersen Rosenkrantz (1618-79) og Maren Jensdatter Bjelke (1624-52). Married 1) 1662 with Helle Margrethe Nolde (approx. 1630-4.3.1671), daughter of Captain Thomas Nolden's lord (d. 1634) and Helvig Axel Daughter Urup (died 1656), 2) 03/01/1673 Sophie Amalie Rosenkrantz (7.1. 1649-18.3.1711), daughter of Major Børge Holgersen Rosenkrantz (1618-1979) and Maren Jensdatter Beam (1624-1952). Far til Iver Huitfeldt (1665-1710) og Henrik Jørgen Huitfeldt (1674-1751; se NBL1, bd. 6); søstersønn av Sigvard Gabrielsen Akeleye (ca. 1585-1659; se NBL1, bd. 1); fetter av Margrete Huitfeldt (1608-83); svigerfar til Hans Ernst von Tritzschler (1647-1718; se NBL1, bd. 17). The father of Iver Huitfeldt (1665-1710) and Henrik Jørgen Huitfeldt (1674-1751, see NBL1, vol 6), nephew of Sigvard Gabrielsen Akeleye (ca. 1585-1659, see NBL1, vol 1), cousin of Margaret Huitfeldt (1608-1983); in-law of Hans Ernst von Tritzschler (1647-1718, see NBL1, vol 17).

Tønne Huitfeldt er stamfar til de nålevende norske grener av slekten Huitfeldt. Barrel Huitfeldt is the ancestor of the contemporary Norwegian branches of the family Huitfeldt. I dag huskes han mest for at han 1659-60 ledet det vellykkede forsvaret av Halden mot en overlegen svensk hær. Today he is remembered most for his 1659-60 led the successful defense of Halden against a superior Swedish army.

BIOGRAPHY: Brigadier colonel T¯nne HUITFELDT became the new owner. He was the first commandant at Fredriksten fortress and made an outstanding contribution in the war against the Swedes in 1657-1660. He used each and every reason to build forts . In the future he gathered fame for his defense of Halden. HUITFELDT was well known in the district, for when he was young he had lived with his mother's brother (uncle) Sigvard Gabrielson at VÊrne monastery. In 1662 he married Helle Margrete Nold, from Magl¯ in SkÂne. They had seven children, and she died at Fredriksten fortress in 1671. Two years later, T¯nne HUITFELDT married Sophia Amalie Rosenkrantz. They had three sons. Lt. General J¯rgen HUITFELDT was the olde st. He inherited much of the estate from Jens and Henrik BIELKE through his mom and her two husbands. In that way, he also took over ElingÂrd. T¯nne HUITFELDT started a new family dynasty at Tomb that would last 175 years. In this tradition fin d we families HUITFELDT, Tritzchler, Lutzow, Sommerhielm and Lewenhaupt. T¯nne took over Tomb at a mature age. Before he married Sophia Amalie Rosenkrantz in 1673, he had purchased Tomb from Werner Parsberg of N¯rlund. He saw to it that Sophi a Amalie got much of its inheritance in this purchase. T¯nne died at Fredriksten fortress in 1677, and Sophia Amalie considered Tomb as her own property. But one third of the purchase price was not yet paid. Therefore she did not have the dee d to the farm. T¯nne HUITFELDT's daughter, Margrete, from his first marriage and her fiance, Hans Ernst Tritzchler, made a move. They resolved the remaining purchase amount and thus became owners of Tomb. Margrete HUITFELDT and Hans Ernst Tritz chler married and moved to Tomb in 1681. Margrete died two years later during a visit with her godmother, Margareta HUITFELDT at Tj¯rn in Bohuslen. A baptismal font has the inscription "Hans Ernst Tritzchler - Margrete HUITFELDT 1682". In cathol ic times it was at Tomb farm chapel, St. Margaretha-kirken. This couple had one daughter, Margrete that continued the dynasty at Tomb.

of Tomb and Trondstadgaard; Commandant at Friderikshald, 'Oberst' of the SmÂland Regiment; and Lensman over SmÂland province T¯nne & Sophiie Amalie are said to be the 'founders' of the Norwegian branch of the Huitfeldts

http://genealogy.munthe.net/database/notes.html#NI6221 
HUITFELDT, Tønne Jakobssøn (I27)
 
170 http://www.geocities.com/5640.geo/hvide_stamfader.htm HVIDE, Toke Trylle Palnesson (I911)
 
171 http://www.look.no/anita/slekt/webcards/ps29/ps29_123.htm
This site lists Holger as father of Børge (1618-1679)

# Danish Governors In 1380 Denmark succeeded in amalgamating the Kingdom of Norway, and thereafter annexed directly most overseas Norwegian possessions such as the Faeroe Islands and Iceland. Danish rule was much harsher than Norwegian dominion had been. The Althing was virtually emasculated, trade restrictions were put in place placed forbidding Icelandic trade with foreign countries or even trade between Icelandic districts without Danish permission. 
ROSENKRANTZ, Holger Børgesson (I1073)
 
172 http://www.murray.as/genealogy/AnnCens1801/hen.html
1801 Census shows Trond Jøstensen at Hjen (could be HEEN) so am assuming this is the correct parents for Birgith, who is living with her husband at Slætta, Romsdal, Norway (also in 1801 census) 
HEJN, Trond Jøstensen (I1833)
 
173 http://www.nermo.org/slekt/d0006 g0000055.html#I7781 AKELEYE, Gabriel Knudsen (I1392)
 
174 http://www.norgeskirker.no/wiki/Strømsø_kirke
Buried in Strømsø Church
Burial chambers. The church floor was arranged tombs. They were left church members who rendered particularly large contribution to the construction and decoration of the church, or they were sold. Church builder Daniel Knoff got tomb for himself and his family on the south side during the chorus. Knoff close friend, Wilhelm Mechlenbourg, got tomb on the north side during the chorus. These tombs are equal in size and located adjacent to each other in the choir eastern part, where they occupy the whole width. The chambers have vault and floor with bricks in a herringbone pattern. The plates have cracks, especially southern vault, and both are enhanced by strong pillar in the east. # Of this reinforcement work done in 1779, when it was made repairs in the basement. Moreover, a small chambers, tilgitret window and round arched doorway to the east. Labankdør with iron fittings are preserved. It has originally been covered decline. This was removed when the church was the extension to the east, and instead was put down through the vault in northern tomb. The chambers are partially filled by sand and gravel. According Hesselberg were attached to a silver plate to the wall in Mechlenbourgs tomb. It was engraved a long inscription over Mechlenbourg Wilhelm, who died in 1677. He had "Royal Commerce Council Værdighed" and had even gotten "His Royal Name udi Chiffre with Diamonds besat." Further included inscription also Mechlenbourgs wife Madame Isabella de Bryer, who died 56 years old in 1676. She had in his 32-year marriage 'birth 16 living children of the World, hvoraf 4 sons and 4 daughters live again. " In Mechlenbourgs tomb are 6 chests, two large and two smaller on the west wall and one large and one small by østmuren. The large caskets are rectangular, Leather sarcophagi. Everyone has reportedly inner coffin. The chest in the northeast corner could be identified. It was preserved cartouche which turned out to belong to an inscription plate in Drammen Mouse, (No. 3141) of Mrs. Lene Sophie Kaas b 1682 d 1732, widow of Wilhelm de Tonsberg at Wolf Country. Drammen Mouse. There is also a similar inscription plate with cartouche of her husband (No. 949 Cat. # 383 1901 a). The inscription on the latter by writing font: Mr. Wilhelm de Tonsberg to Wolf Country Gaard Ridder Their Royal Majestetz to Danmarck and Norway Stifts Befahlings Mand over Aggershuus Pin Conferentz and Etatz Raad All Amptmand over Aggershuus Ambt footing the 4th Febr. 1680 Died 13th Septbr. In 1731. Here udi GIEMME Mand As such, Norway meer ey hafver And hardly get af Virtue Sense and af Nature Gafver. Een faithful King Mand hand war A ævigære Minde Hand ud af os has fortienet As never should forsvinde. B: C: K. "H. 49 cm, br. 39 cm.
Chest # 2 from the south, the west wall, the initials JA and remnants of year 179 The frame of the font field including caduceus and fork symbols of commerce and shipping. Possibly this merchant John Arbo, son of Peter Arbo, whose coffin plate was found by Hesselberg and reproduced in Hesselberg, pp. 166 f, note E.
Furthermore, in Drammen Mouse. (No. 3142) an oval chest plate from the chamber, with powered leaf wreath and the inscription over Magdelone Elle Pieter de Placa b 1642 d 1670, married Philip van Eynde, commander of Christian Sand Castle. (See also Hesselberg, pp. 162 f)

Danish Consul in Dunkuerque 1642-1648.

D. Willum or Mechlenburg Wilhelm, born in Haderslev March 20, 1615, f at Strømsø 3 Novbr. 1677 62 5 A. M. gi. Grmid On the imperial idea in Holstein and Jutland, he listed with her mother in the year 1627 to Christiania, 'which his said Half brother Nils Toller ^) even then had been living for several years, which presumably also have been the occasion for that mother just went up to Norway. From there he went in the year 1630 to London and elsewhere, resided 1636 in Kjø-Copenhagen and was in 1642 Danish Agent or Consultant in Diinkirken where he later became Resident, but was in the year 1648 called to-bake from this line and obtained at the parting of Erkehertug-governor of the Spanish Netherlands with a four Diamonds obsessed Present 1000 Rdls. Value. After having come to-bake, he was 1 January 1649 from Philippi-Jacobi (o: 1 Mai) P. A. hired as Zahlcommissarius in Norway, with an annual salary of 1200 Rdl. after having already in August the previous year had been on the speech that he Krigscommissaire would take over Gommissarii accounts after Jacob Ulfeldt. Already at Rescript of January 9, 1652, it was determined that Gommissariehuset should be abolished and policemen same-office redundancies, however persisted Mechlenburg act as Zahl-commissarius until Philippi Jacobi in 1653, when first accounts were closed. Probably as a replacement for the office, so he had lost, he got the 15 April 1652 at 6 years from Philippi Jacobi P. A. starting in Farming Shem yard and Eker Lehn as when fi: a Hannibal Sehested had fallen back ^) About him see King Christian the Fourth, autograph letters by Bricka and Fredericia, 1636-1640, S. 191 The note and it is quoted. 70 to the crown, against an annual fee of 2,000 Rdl. which he did under 21 October P. A. obtained the 200 Rdls. and later may have had additional Dismissal because the annual fee was only in 1330 Rdl . when he July 24, 1656 got the lease renewed for five years. The 19 Decbr. in 1654, he was probably on this occasion Shot-objectives of common people in Eker, which in no respect had nothing to complain at him. On July 27, 1656, he an annual pension of 300 Rdl. and regarding script of March 9, 1657, it was determined that Vincent Bildt would be Generalcommissarius søndenfjelds in Norway and that he should take Willum Mechlenburg for assistence. After Bildt deaths were Mechlenburg 25 April 1658 administrator who Generalkrigscommissarius in his place, in which capacity he served from 10 May to 29 August 1658th On 31 Decbr. last year he was appointed Krigscommissarius north-mountains, and shall as such Accounts J5: 'a 1 Febr 1659-1 Februar 1661, but calculate the salary equal until a May 1662 when first shops could close. By Rescript of 16 January 1661 he received orders ^) to go to Christiania, to intervene in the General Land Commission, of which he subsequently was a member as President of Gommissionen for Christ stiania Lagdømme if Reporting, dated Sept. 9. P. A., are published in Communications of the Norwegian Rigsarchiv, IS 68 - 88th On January 16, 1663, he was Assistentsraad, proposed July 14, 1665 by Vicar Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve whose favor he apparently has had for Member of the by Rescript of July 7 p. A. under the Governor's own Bureau created Admiralty rotting søndenfjelds if Affected appelleredes directe to the king, during July 22 P. A. also welcomed it Gyldenløve taken Appointment of Members. He is besides the Golden Lion to be-suited to the Assessor in the result of his initiative of 14 March 1666 created Overhofret in Norway, in which he later increasingly seen to have worked, got 30 Novbr. 1672 Rank and seat with Høiesteretsassessorer in Denmark and 3 Febr 1677 with Commerce-^) Notwithstanding Mechlenburg so from 1658-62 when his business has been tied to the Nordenfjeldske Norway, he has surely never had his Residence there. Taader 71. For several years he had Fosseshohii in Lease of Crown and drive a considerable lumber trade and Skibsrhederi together with the rich Anders Madssøn in Tønsberg ^). At War-styrene on the occasion of the Scanian War put him in 3rd class who tællede 60 Persons, which would pay Vg Rdl. daily for treasure. To Strømsø Church he gave with his wife in 1671 a large silver pot to Value of 52 Rdl.
 
MECKLENBURG, Vilhelm M. (I1438)
 
175 http://www.roskildehistorie.dk/stamtavler/adel/Urup/Urup.htm URUP, Christence Jensdatter (I1086)
 
176 http://www.skeel.info/getperson.php?personID=I5552&tree=ks
to complete her line 
HARDENBERG, Anne Eriksdatter (I1367)
 
177 http://www.skeel.info/getperson.php?personID=I6181&tree=ks BILLE, Else Torbensdatter (I1376)
 
178 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecklenburg_%28Dano-Norwegian_family%29

Oluf Mecklenburg had the son Oluf Meckelburg (b. 1540). Alike his father Oluf the younger became a merchant;—not in his birth town but in that of his father, Flensburg. He became one of the wealthiest merchant in that town. He traded and exported goods from the royal fiefs (Sleswick and Holsatia), and he had extensive connections to Norway. He married Margrethe Carstensdatter, who belonged to the rural nobility of the region. Her parents were Carsten Rickertsen, Mayor of Flensburg, and Marina Friis af Arlevad (Arlewatt).
Their sons Jacob and Oluf Mechlenborg went to Norway, where they became Bailiff of Nordmøre and Bailiff of Helgeland, respectively. Their third son, Carsten Mechlenborg, remained in Haderslev, where he was a merchant and also the town's mayor. On the other hand, many of the latter's children moved to Eastern Norway.
---
This is Familjenavn down through tiderne written in different Maada: Mechlenburg, Mechlenborg, Mechelborrig, Mechelen Michel Borg and Borg, Nordland has been mostly used sidstnævnte Form. - Slægtens Stamford Father assumption that is OM, which endnu in 1598 and 1602 are referred to as "Citizen of Flensburg and operated a business in Trondhjem Stift and northern countries.

Oluf Olufsen Mechlenborg became one of the most important city of Flensburg merchants, and ran a great business with products from the Royal County. In 1598 and 1602, he was described as a citizen in Flensburg, and traded in Trondheim pin and northern countries. The 4/6-1564, he was married to Margaret Carstens, and her parents were Carsten Richertsen and Mary Frese. The wedding was celebrated lavishly with meaningless extravagant when it came to clothing, jewelry, etc. Oluf Olufsen Mechlenborg was churchwarden, and this probably by St. Mary's Church in Flensburg in 1576.

Svend Aage Mørkvig: Mechlenburg - patrician 500 years (1986), pp. 22

Oluf Jensen Meckelburg had left his native town Haderslev and became one of Flensburg's leading merchants, who ran a big business with products from the Royal County. In his house ate unmarried high school teachers in the game.

He was first married to an unknown girl from Flensburg.
The wedding between Margaret and Olufsen took place in Flensburg on 4 June 1564, and they say that it was celebrated with an extravagance and senseless wasteful splendor, as well as to dress as jewelry and dishes. Beret planter John Olden Dorph adds, "that he fears as well as the bride groom, will be punished for their uplifted mood."
 
MECHLENBURG, Oluf (I1590)
 
179 HUNDORP

The valley has been named after Dale-Gudbrand. He lived at Hundorp, which had long been the seat of power of the area. Dale-Gudbrand was the political leader of the valley until 1021. That was the year when king Olav Haraldsson (later Saint Olav) met Dale-Gudbrand and introduced Christianity to the region. Hundorp is an important historical site, which several large burial mounds and monumental stones.

The place of worship before the arrival of Christianity was located at Hove, a neighbouring farm to Hundorp. It is belived that the first church of the area was erected at Hove. After the introduction of Christianity Tord Guttormsson Istermage ("Pot belly") of Steig assumed leadership in the valley after Dale-Gudbrand. Thus the seat of power was transferred to Steig, about 1 km up the hillside from Hundorp.

Tord married Olav Haraldsson´s aunt and became a close friend of the king. His son, Steiga-Tore, played an active part in national politics and became one of the most influential men of the country. There was once a church at Steig, and there are still burial mounds here. No other community in the valley has as many burial mounds as Sør-Fron. One of the largest archaeological finds in Oppland has been made at Kjorstad, about 5 km northwest of Hundorp. 
ISTERMAGE, Tord Guttormsson (I1656)
 
180 Hustruens navn ukjent. i kirkebøkene er
innført at «lars kleivens mor» blev be-
gravet fest. epifani 1734 på kors kirke-
gård. 2 barn:

Wife's name unknown. in the church books
added that "Lars Kleven mother" was con-
cured party. Epiphany 1734 at Cross Church
farm. 2 children: 
KLEVEN, Thore (I1861)
 
181 Hviding District FRESE, Maria Ingkensdatter (I1609)
 
182 ikke av konge-blod (not of royal blood) GODWINESON, Harold II (I1645)
 
183 In 1019 Olaf married the illegitimate daughter of King Olof of Sweden and half-sister of his former bride, Astrid Olofsdotter. Their daughter Wulfhild married Duke Ordulf of Saxony in 1042. The present king of Norway, Harald V and his father Olav V are thus descended from Olaf, since the latter's mother Maud was the daughter of Edward VII of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, one of the numerous royal, grand ducal and ducal lines descended from Ordulf and Wulfrid.

Birth* circa 998 Alvhild was born circa 998 at Norway.2
AssocWith* Alvhild was associated with Olaf II "The Holy" Haraldsson, King of Norway though not married. It appears as tho' Olav only had two children that lived to adulthood. If there were others surely someone would have claimed, over the years, that they descended from St. Olaf. Alvhild (Alfhild) was a concubine and not a wife.1,2

Family Olaf II "The Holy" Haraldsson, King of Norway b. circa 995, d. 29 July 1029
Child 1. King Magnus I "The Good" Olafsson King of Norway+ b. c 1018, d. 25 Oct 10471

Both Children have been associated with both Alvhild and her half sister Astrid 
OLOFSDOTTER, Alvhild (I1663)
 
184 Ingeborg (- 1597). Hun ble ca. She was approx. 1530 gift med den danske adelsmannen Peder Hanssen Litle (- 1551) av slekten Basse, men i Norge kalt Litle. 1530 married the Danish nobleman Peder Hansen Litle (- 1551) of the genus Basse, but in Norway called Litle. Han var sønn av Hans Pedersen Basse til Sørup. He was the son of Hans Pedersen Basse to Sørup. Hans mor var av slekten Dresselberg. His mother was of the genus Dresselberg. Peder Hanssen Litle kom til Norge i 1520, var i Norge også i 1529 da han meldte seg som frier på Austrått. Peder Hansen Litle came to Norway in 1520, was in Norway in 1529 when he joined as a suitor for Austrått. Han kom på nytt tilbake i 1534. He came back again in 1534. I 1535 ble han lensherre over Akershus. In 1535, he's the master of Akershus. Han og Ingeborg overtok herregårdene Sem og Fossesheim i Eiker, seinere også Tronstad i Hurum, Saksegård ved Olso, Hamar gård og andre gårder på Østlandet. He and Ingeborg took over the manor and Sem Fossesheim in the spokes, later also in Hurum Tronstad, Scissor Farm at Olso, Hamar farm and other farms in eastern Norway. Hedmark og Østerdalen ble tillagt Peder Litle som len. Hedmark and Østerdalen Peter Lesser was given as a fief. Han døde på Akers- hus høsten 1551 etter en rideulykke om våren samme år. He died on Aker's house in the autumn of 1551 after a riding accident in the spring of that year. Han er begravet på Eiker kirkegård. He is buried in the cemetery spokes. Barn: Hans (- 1602), Elisabeth (- 1578), Juliane (- før 1569), Margrethe (- 1602), samt to barn til som døde som mindreårige. Children: Hans (- 1602), Elisabeth (- 1578), Juliane (- before 1569), Margaret (- 1602), and two children who died as minors. GYLDENLØVE, Ingeborg (I1508)
 
185 Ingeborg was a daughter of Esbern Snare and his third wife Helene. She was married to the respected drost and magnate Peder Strangesen. He was probably a son of Knud Valdemarsen's staller, Strange, and is already noticed in 1193 as being one of the king's noblest men. He seems to have learned courtly manners by the counts of Orlamünde and Gleichen. He had a sister Gro Strangesdatter, who was married to Knud. Their son Anders Grosen was married to Cæcilie Esbernsdatter.

During Valdemar 2. Sejr's ruling period his power grew even more, and next to Jacob Sunesen he was the most respected nobleman in Denmark. His marriage to a daughter of Esbern Snare contributed to this, as much as he inherited Esbern Snare's famous estate, Kalundborg, which Esbern had fortificated for Valdemar ab. 1170.

He was the 'Peder of Kalundborg' whom Valdemar 2. gave property on Femern, named Pedersdorf after him. Together with other magnates he worked in 1225 in order to have king Valdemar released from prison, and he guaranteed the agreement. Likewise he guaranteed the final agreement in 1230, where the young Valdemar-sons were released.

Peder Strangesen had a long dispute with Sorø Kloster. Esbern Snare's son Johannes, who was Valdemar II's Marsk, had on his deathbed in 1231 given Sorø the village Stenløsemagle with additions, but his brother Absalon Bælg kept the estate until shortly before his death in 1232. Peder Strangesen and his nephew Anders Grosen, who was married to another daughter of Esbern Snare, Cæcilia of Tersløse, would not acknowledge Sorø Kloster's right and appropriated the disputed estate in 1231. Although the church's judgment was against them they kept the property for life.

Nevertheless Peder Strangesen seemed to be of a religious disposition, at least in his final years.When Valdemar died in 1241, Peder went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, but just when he started his journey, he died in Ribe in 1241, ab. 71 years of age.

In his coat of arms were an eagle and a wolf, the same coat of arms later used by the Ulfeldt-family.

Ingeborg and Peder's children:

1)Helena Pedersdatter,* ab. 1215 was previously married to Knut Långe, Swedish king, who was killed in 1234. Their children were: Holmber Knutsson, Earl in Sweden, killed in 1248. Filip Knutsson,killed near Herrevad's Bridge 1251 (FK uncertain).Helena's second marriage was to Earl Filip Larsson .

2) Elisabeth Pedersdatter, * ab. 1230, married to Niels Hvide Erlandsen * ab. 1220 + 1286 in Lund (slægten Galen) Niels' mother was Cecilie Herlufsdatter Galen. (see later in the Seven Sune Sons the story about Cecilie's mother Margrethe Sunesdatter, who was murdered by her husband Herlog (Herluf)

3) Marianne Pedersdatter Strangesen, * ab. 1235 in Kalundborg, + 1283 , buried in Viborg, married to Albrecht von Eberstein, + 1289 to Ørnehoved by Randers. (see Genealogy, Forfædrelinie V, 15.) Their children: a) Ludvig Eberstein , + 29 May 1328, buried in Viborg, married to Else Pedersdatter, b) Albert Eberstein, * ab. 1276 , + ab 1330, buried in Viborg, married to Marianne Ulfeldt (Strangesen) c) Henrik Eberstein married to Margrethe.

4) Johannes Pedersen
5) Anders Pedersen, king Abel's Marsk
6) Margrethe Pedersdatter
7) Ingeborg Pedersdatter 
ULFELDT, Peder Strangesen (I1426)
 
186 Inger Ottesdottir, Dame of Austraat [Rømer] (c 1475 - 1555) was her era's wealthiest landowner in Norway, a daughter and ultimate heiress of the so-called Younger Rømer family of Norway, a political intriguer (lady Inger is famed for having orchestrated her powerful sons-in-law to support her goals), and is famous for Henrik Ibsen's play "Fru Inger til Østeraad".

Lady Inger's parents had her marry lord Nils Henriksonn whose family also had some claim to Austraat. Thus the important Austraat manor, in the forth of Trondheim, with its lands, were settled to be Inger's share of the family inheritance. Her husband became the Lord High Steward of Norway. She widowed 1523.

Her interests also targeted Swedish politics, in addition to Norway's. In 1526 she received the exiled chancellor Peder Sunnanväder. And, later she practically joined attempts to dethrone king Gustav I. In 1528 the junker who claimed to be Nils Sture, the elder son of Sten Sture the Younger, the 1512-20 Regent of Sweden (the boy's identity is under controversy: he either was the authentic Nils or he was an impostor), fled to Norway after his defeat and enjoyed the hospitality of lady Inger. She had plans to obtain the kingship of Sweden to him, taking it from the Stures' kinsman king Gustav Vasa. And, more importantly to her, she was planning to marry his third daughter lady Eline of Austraat to the young pretender, and make her the queen. Ultimately, nothing came of this, and the young "Daljunkern" was executed later in Rostock at request of Gustav.

From earlier property disputes and such, lady Inger was an enemy of the catholic prelate Olav Engelbriktsonn, primate of Norway and archbishop of Nidaros, who also rivalled over Norway's government against lady Inger's eldest son-in-law lord Vincents Lunge. Lady Inger, and with her the family, joined lutheran reformation and started to promote it with their might. That was an important impetus for protestantism in Norway.

[edit] Later fame

In 1857, playwright Henrik Ibsen, then in his early career, wrote the play "lady Inger of Austraat" (fru Inger til Østråt; [1]) which loosely utilizes her intrigues towards Swedish throne as basis of drama. Historical and genealogical details however are somewhat incorrect in the play.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inger,_Lady_of_Austraat 
RØMER, Inger Ottesdatter (I1205)
 
187 issued 1268 with Oluf Rostock, Oluf Ranes Mag. Rane and others in Naestved witness to a st. Clare Monastery in Roskilde issued mortgage, 1282 broker in a strife between Soro Abbey and Sir Peter Olufsen of "Tiufstorp" got 1285 by the Dean of Roskilde, Mag. Rane, Powers conveyed to St. Clare Monastery a farm in Allinde which had belonged to Dean's brother, Sir Oluf Rostock, 1287 was the bishop of Roskilde Bailiff in Bjernede and Fodby and skødede and pledged as Gods indeed much to convent was 1288 deed Cargo trailers of Miss Agnes, King Eric Plovpennings daughter who calls him his friend, sealed the 1290 authenticated with Roskilde citizen Niels Hermansen, died 1302 when his widow lived. LUNGE, Oluf (I1452)
 
188 It is said that about 995 she murdered her foster brother, Harald, The Grenlander TOSTISDOTTIR, Sigrid the Haughty (I1637)
 
189 Jacob Olufsen Mechlenborg (ca. 1565–1619) was appointed as Bailiff of Nordmøre. His wife was Maren Mikkelsdatter, and the couple had three known sons: (1) Oluf Jacobsen Mechlenborg, Bailiff of Nordmøre and a customs and export officer, (2) Niels Jacobsen Mechlenborg, and (3) Johan Jacobsen Mechlenborg. MECHLENBORG, Jacob Olufssøn (I1604)
 
190 Jacob Pavels: (1740-1804), youngest son of Jacob Claussøn P avels, parish priest in Hjelmeland and Brynhild Pedersdatte r Hielm, born at Hielmelands rectory 17 April 1740. When his father died in 1748, he came as a lad to live with his eldest broth er, Peder Pavels, the resident curate in Aas (resident in Drøbak), and became confirmed in Frogn church i n the autumn 1755. As a 23 year old became the regiment q uartermaster and auditor for "Vesterlenske Regiment and i n 1773 became "War councillor" and in 1775 General Auditor . He had however a general literary education. Then in 177 7 he became town clerk and later official advisor in Kristi ansand, with help of his distinguished mother-in-law, Colonel's wife of Tonsberg, born HUITFELD T (nr.43) who sent th e application to have him appointed. Five years later he got "parting in grace" from his public office and moved to D røbak. He is the great grandfather to "grandmother Jensen " (nr.51) and gggrandfather to Esther Wilhelmsen (5 2).
http://www.munthe.net/database/JavaGED.htm?Who=@I7391@
http://genealogy.munthe.net/database/g0004115.html#I8275
Occupation:Etatsråd

http://genealogy.munthe.net/database/notes.html#NI8275
 
PAVELS, Jacob Jacobsen (I20)
 
191 Jacob Ulfeldt (1535 – October 8, 1593) was a Danish diplomat and member of the Privy Council from 1565.

Married to Anne Jakobsdatter Flemming and had three sons; Mogens Ulfeldt (1569–1616), Jakob Ulfeldt (1567–1630) and Corfitz Ulfeldt (1559–1614).

He is mostly known for his very troubled diplomatic journey into Russia in 1578 during which he had to conclude an unfavourable treaty with Tsar Ivan IV that brought him in disgrace at home. His bitter attempts of getting satisfaction only damaged his case. However his account of his Russian travels (edited in 1978) is still considered a main source of Danish-Russian relations as well as of 16th Century Russia. 
ULFELDT, Jacob Knudsen (I1369)
 
192 Jacob Ulfeldt (1567 - 1630) was a Danish chancellor of King Christian IV of Denmark, diplomat and explorer.

From 1609 and until his death he was Chancellor of the Realm, taking care of the juridical affairs of the state among them a compilation of the existing law material. However most of his work was concentrated on foreign political affairs in which he supported the active alliance policy of Christian IV as well as a stronger royal power.

He is the son of Jacob Ulfeldt (1535-1593) and Anne Jakobsdatter Flemming. Jacob Ulfeldt had a large number of offspring, Corfitz Ulfeldt (1606-1664), Elsebet Jacobsdatter (?-1676), Knud Ulfeldt (1600-1646), Eiler Ulfeldt (1613-1644), Frands Ulfeldt (1601-1636), Laurids Ulfeldt (1605-1659), Ebbe Ulfeldt (1610-1654) and Flemming Ulfeldt (1607-1657)

He has left a vivid account of his travels in the Holy Land and Egypt, which is still kept at the Danish Royal Library, describing such places and things like, Constantinople, the Colossus of Rhodes, Islands in the Adriatic Sea, Cyprus, Tripoli, Beirut, Sidon, Tyre (Lebanon), Jaffa, Jerusalem, and Cairo including the Giza pyramids and Pyramid of Djoser. 
ULFELDT, Jacob (I1378)
 
193 Jens Kaas had among several children also a son hr. Niels Kaas, landsdommer (High Court Judge) and rigsråd, (councillor of State); who was also the owner of Kaas; one of his descendants was Chr. IV's famous rigskansler (chancellor) Niels Kaas.
Niels Kaas' sister was married to Thomes Jensen Kaas of Gravlev (who lived until ab. 1510); she was or became the real owner of the manor and was together with her husband the first ancestors of the Mur-Kaas family. 
KAAS AF SPARRE, Gertrude Nielsdatter (I2106)
 
194 jens larsen kleiven, f. 1735, d.
1782. skjøter gården 1/2 vog 8-7-1772
til Halvor jørgensen sogge hvis sønn
søren sogge skjøter gården 1/2 vog til ole
jonsen og sagen med inventar til ole
jacobsen Brude 30-6-1779. den 2-11-
1785 skjøter ole jonsen gården til Peder
erlandsen, se kleven ii, 1a. sistnevnte
pantsetter samme dag gården til Peder
setnes for 160 rd

jens Lars Kleven, b. 1735, d.
1782. joints farm 1 / 2 weighed 08/07/1772
Halvor jørgensen Sogge whose son
darn Sogge joints farm 1 / 2 weighed to ole
Jones and saw with fittings for ole
Jacobsen Brude 06/30/1779. the 2-11 -
1785 Jones joins ole farm to Peder
Erlandsen, see closet ii, 1a. latter
mortgage on the same day the farm to Peder
Setnes for 160 rd 
KLEIVEN, Jens Larsen (I1857)
 
195 Jens Olufsen Mechlenborg (ca. 1566–1626) came to Trondheim in Norway in 1601 or 1602. His occupation during the first years is not known. It is likely that he worked together with merchants who were or had been partners of his father and his grandfather. Between 1606 and 1619 he was Bailiff of Helgeland, in which office he was succeeded by Peter Jacobsen Falch. MECHLENBORG, Jens Olufssøn (I1606)
 
196 Kaas, Bjørn *1518, rigsråd, + 26 March 1581 at Bygholm,buried
in Højslev church (Viborg amt) Parents: Niels Kaas of Stårupgård
+ 1534 and Anne Bjørnsdatter Bjørn + 1539. Married 4. November
1554 at Stårupgård to Christence Nielsdatter Rotfeld; she was
buried 19. March 1601 in Bjersø kirke in Skåne, she was a daughter
of Niels Jensen Rotfeld of Bratskov, + earliest 1551, and Anne
Høgsdatter Banner of Eskær, + earliest 1553.

Bjørn Kaas was abroad 1540 and took part in 1548 as a member
of court in Chr. III's daughter Anne's wedding-procession to
Sachsen. After this he was in foreign active service and led
together with his brother Jens Kaas a private feud against the
city Lüneburg. After 1561-63, having been a vasal at Vordingborg
slot, he played a leading role as vasal in Skåne 1564, first at
Hälsingborg 1563-65. As a provisions-master in Skåne together
with Axel Viffert he was hardly free from responsibility of the
bad provisioning, which paralysed the strategy; on the other
hand he wasn't too compromised, since he 1565 replaced
rigshofmester Eiler Hardenberg as vasal at Malmøhus (until 1580),
as which he from time to time received government orders for
the whole province and continuing had considerable
co-responsibility for the army's supply, which seems during the
following years to function quite a lot better.

Together with other leading men in Skåne he summoned up
(several times) Skåne's peasants as a defense against
Swedish attacks and took part in leading a failed peasant
attack on Småland late 1567. In the beginning of the same
year he had been elected rigsråd and immediately after this
he led together with Frands Brockenhus a force to Norway,
where they with a reinforcement from Bergenhus forced the
Swedes to give up the siege of Akershus.

During the next years Bjørn Kaas got more diplomatic
assignments. He took especially a leading part during the
negotiations with Lübeck about the restoration of Bornholm,
which he together with another rigsråd received in the name
of the Danish government 1576. 1580-81 he was a vasal at
Bygholm slot.

Bjørn Kaas was the owner of a large estate. Besides the
family manor Stårupgård (main-building is his work) he had
Vangkær, Kærsgård and Ellinggård in Vendsyssel, Voergård
in Hellum herred, Tybjerggård at Sjælland and Bjersøholm
in Skåne. A part of his riches came from his wife.

Niels Hemmingsen dedicated his work "Livsens vej" to Bjørn
Kaas (1576).
A gravestone with portrait in Højslev kirke.(Viborg amt)

Dansk Biografisk Lexicon:
Kaas, Bjørn - 1581, of Stårupgård, rigsråd, belonged
to the Sparre-Kaas family and was a brother of kansler
Niels Kaas. (+1594). In his youth he was a member of
the Danish court (hofsinde) and was in the entourage,
which in 1548 accompanied the king's daughter Anna
to Sachsen. Later he lived a turbulent life abroad.
After his homecoming he had important vasalries,
Vordingborg 1561-63, Helsingborg 1563-65, Malmøhus
1565-80 and Bygholm 1580-81; also various pantelen
(pawned vasalries) in Jutland and Skåne.

In March 1567 he became a member of rigsrådet, and
shortly after he and Fands Brockenhuus were sent on
a sea-expedition to Norway, where they fought at
Oslo, and after having got reinforcement from Bergenhus
they forced the Swedes to give up the siege of Akershus.
In the end of the same year he was one of the leaders of
an attack on Småland, which was not a success, since
the peasants of Skåne, the main force of the army,
mutinied, so the expedition had to be given up, and
after this he did not play a large role in the warfare.
At Malmøhus he had for several years (1568-73) the
office to guard the state-prisoner,the earl of Bothwell.

Bjørn Kaas died 26. March 1581 at Bygholm slot. Besides
his family manor Stårupgård at Skive, (the still existing
main building is his work), he owned Vangkjær, Kjærsgård
and Ellinggård in Vendsyssel, Vorgård in Hellum herred,
Tybjerggård at Sjælland and Bjersøholm in Skåne, where
he also let build a new main building, (remains still
exist); in Copenhagen he also had estate. A part of
these riches was due to his wife Christence Nielsdatter
Rotfeld, who survived him (+ 1601). Niels Hemmingsen's
work "Livsens vej" (1570) is dedicated to Bjørn Kaas.

After C.F. Bricka's text: grethe bachmann
Dansk Biografisk Lexicon,
Carl Frederik Bricka
Project Runeberg.
 
KAAS AF SPARRE, Bjørn (I1408)
 
197 King of the Vandals 523-530
Hilderic succeeded Thrasamund as King of the Vandals in 523. An Arian himself, he tolerated Catholocism. He allied himself with the Byzantine Empire, thus breaking a treaty with the Ostrogoths. He was saved from death by the death of Theodoric the Great, King of the Ostrogoths, who was planning an invasion of Africa when he died. The Vandal kingdom was on a steady downfall with loses in northern Africa to the Moors when he died in 530. He was succeeded by Gelimer, the last King of the Vandals.3
Citations

1. Download, http://www.gbnf.com/genealogy/lawler99/html/d0091/I2651.HTM.
2. Download, Ancestry world Tree Frank Bouley FGS.
3. Download, http://www.ghg.net/shetler/oldimp.
 
VANDALS, Hilderic King of the (I1672)
 
198 King Olav

Olaf II of Norway
Olaf Haraldsson (Old Norse Óláfr Haraldsson, 995 - July 29, 1030) was king of Norway from 1015 to 1028, (known during his lifetime as "the Big" (Óláfr Digre) and after his canonization as Saint Olaf or Olaus). His mother was Åsta Gudbrandsdatter, and his father was Harald Grenske, great-grandchild of Harald Fairhair. In modern day Norway he is known as Olav den Hellige ("Olaf the Holy") or Heilag-Olav ("Holy Olaf") as a result of his sainthood.

Concerning the king's name

King Olaf Haraldsson of Norway had the given name Óláfr in Old Norse. (Etymology: Anu - "forefather", Leifr - "heir".) Olav is the modern equivalent in Norwegian, formerly often spelt Olaf. His name in Icelandic is Ólafur, in Faroese Ólavur, in Danish Oluf, in Swedish Olof, the Norse-Gaels called him Amlaíb and in Waterford it is Olave. Other names, such as Oláfr hinn helgi, Olavus rex, and Olaf (as used in English) are used interchangeably (see the Heimskringla of Snorri Sturluson). He is sometimes referred to as Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae, eternal King of Norway, a designation which goes back to the thirteenth century. The term Ola Nordmann as epithet of the archetypal Norwegian may originate in this tradition, as the name Olav for centuries was the most common male name in Norway.

Reign

Olaf was the subject of several biographies, both hagiographies and sagas, in the Middle Ages, and many of the historical facts concerning his reign are disputed. The best known description is the one in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla, from c. 1230. That saga cannot be taken as an accurate source for Olaf's life, but most of the following description is based on the narrative there.
Norway during the reign of St. Olaf (1015-1028) showing areas under the control of hereditary chieftains (petty kingdoms).

After some years' absence in England, fighting the Danes, he returned to Norway in 1015 and declared himself king, obtaining the support of the five petty kings of the Uplands. In 1016 he defeated Earl Sweyn, hitherto the virtual ruler of Norway, at the Battle of Nesjar. He founded the town Borg by the waterfall Sarpr, later to be known as Sarpsborg. Within a few years he had won more power than had been enjoyed by any of his predecessors on the throne.

He had annihilated the petty kings of the South, had crushed the aristocracy, enforced the acceptance of Christianity throughout the kingdom, asserted his suzerainty in the Orkney Islands, conducted a successful raid on Denmark, achieved peace with king Olof Skötkonung of Sweden through Þorgnýr the Lawspeaker, and was for some time, engaged to his daughter, the Princess of Sweden, Ingegerd Olofsdotter without his approval. After the end of her engagement to Olaf, Ingegerd married the Great Prince Yaroslav I of Kiev.

In 1019 Olaf married the illegitimate daughter of King Olof of Sweden and half-sister of his former bride, Astrid Olofsdotter. Their daughter Wulfhild married Duke Ordulf of Saxony in 1042. The present king of Norway, Harald V and his father Olav V are thus descended from Olaf, since the latter's mother Maud was the daughter of Edward VII of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, one of the numerous royal, grand ducal and ducal lines descended from Ordulf and Wulfrid.

But Olaf's success was short-lived. In 1026 he lost the Battle of the Helgeå, and in 1029 the Norwegian nobles, seething with discontent, rallied round the invading Cnut the Great of Denmark, forcing Olaf to flee to Kievan Rus. During the voyage he stayed some time in Sweden in the province of Nerike where, according to local legend, he baptized many locals. On his return a year later, seizing an opportunity to win back the kingdom after Cnut the Great's vassal as ruler of Norway, Håkon Jarl, was lost at sea, he fell at the Battle of Stiklestad, where some of his own subjects from central Norway were arrayed against him.

Olaf, a rather stubborn and rash ruler, prone to rough treatment of his enemies, ironically became Norway's patron saint. His canonization was performed only a year after his death by the bishop of Nidaros. The cult of Olaf not only unified the country, it also fulfilled the conversion of the nation, something for which the king had fought so hard.

While divisive in life, in death Olaf wielded a unifying power no foreign monarch could hope to undo.

Cnut, most distracted by the task of administrating England, managed to rule Norway for 5 years after the Battle of Stiklestad, through the viceroyship of his son Svein. However, when Olaf's illegitimate son Magnus (dubbed 'the Good') laid claim to the Norwegian throne, Cnut had to yield. A century of prosperity and expansion followed, lasting until the kingdom again descended into a civil war over succession.

Sainthood

Owing to Olaf's later status as the patron saint of Norway, and to his importance in later medieval historiography and in Norwegian folklore, it is difficult to assess the character of the historical Olaf. Judging from the bare outlines of known historical facts, he appears, more than anything else, as a fairly unsuccessful ruler, who had his power based on some sort of alliance with the much more powerful king Cnut the Great; who was driven into exile when he claimed a power of his own; and whose attempt at a reconquest was swiftly crushed.
Illustration in wrought-iron of Olav's life on the door of a Stave church in Hardemo, Nerike, where Olav baptized locals during his escape

This calls for an explanation of the status he gained after his death. Three factors are important: his role in the Christianization of Norway, the various dynastic relationships among the ruling families, and the needs for legitimization in a later period.
[edit] Conversion of Norway

Olaf and Olaf Tryggvasson together were the driving force behind Norway's final conversion to Christianity.[3][citation needed] However, large stone crosses and other Christian symbols suggest that at least the coastal areas of Norway were deeply influenced by Christianity long before Olav's time; with one exception, all the rulers of Norway back to Håkon the Good (c. 920-961) had been Christians; and Olav's main opponent, Cnut the Great, was a Christian ruler. What seems clear is that Olav made efforts to establish a church organization on a broader scale than before, among other things by importing bishops from England and Germany, and that he tried to enforce Christianity also in the inland areas, which had the least communication with the rest of Europe, and which economically were more strongly based on agriculture, so that the inclination to hold on to the former fertility cult would have been stronger than in the more diversified and expansive western parts of the country.

Although Olav was certainly not the first to introduce Christianity to Norway, he established the first codification of the faith in 1024, thus laying the basis for the Church of Norway.[4] So high did Olaf's legal arrangements for the Church of Norway come to stand in the eyes of the Norwegian people and clergy, that when Pope Gregory VII attempted to make clerical celibacy binding on the priests of Western Europe in 1074-5, the Norwegians largely ignored this, since there was no mention of clerical celibacy in Olaf's legal code for their Church. Only after Norway was made an metropolitan province with its own archbishop in 1151-which made the Norwegian church, on the one hand, more independent of its king, but, on the other hand, more directly responsible to the Pope - did canon law gain a greater predominance in the life and jurisdiction of the Norwegian church.

Sigrid Undset noted that Olaf was baptized in Rouen, the capital of Normandy, and suggested that Olaf used priests of Norman descent for his missionaries, since these priests were themselves of Norwegian descent, could speak the language and shared the culture of the people they were to convert. Since the Normans themselves had only been in Normandy for about two generations, these priests might, at least in some cases, be their new parishioners distant cousins and thus less likely to kill their pastors once Olaf and his army had left an area. One might note here, as well, that the few surviving manuscripts and the printed missal used in Archdiocese of Nidaros shows a clear dependence on the missals used in Normandy[citation needed].
[edit] Olaf's dynasty

For various reasons, most importantly the death of king Knut the Great in 1035, but perhaps even a certain discontent among Norwegian nobles with the Danish rule in the years after Olaf's death in 1030, his illegitimate son with the concubine Alvhild, Magnus the Good, assumed power in Norway, and eventually also in Denmark. Numerous churches in Denmark were dedicated to Olaf during his reign, and the sagas give glimpses of similar efforts to promote the cult of his deceased father on the part of the young king. This would become typical in the Scandinavian monarchies. It should be remembered that in pagan times the Scandinavian kings derived their right to rule from their claims of descent from the Norse god Odin, or in the case of the kings of the Swedes at Old Uppsala, from Freyr. In Christian times this legitimation of a dynasty's right to rule and its national prestige would be based on its descent from a saintly king. Thus the kings of Norway promoted the cult of St. Olaf, the kings of Sweden the cult of St. Erik and the kings of Denmark the cult of St. Canute, just as in England the Norman and Plantagenet kings similarly promoted the cult of St. Edward the Confessor at Westminster Abbey, their coronation church.
[edit] Saint Olaf

Among the bishops that Olaf brought with him from England, was Grimkell (Grimkillus). He was probably the only one of the missionary bishops who was left in the country at the time of Olaf's death, and he stood behind the translation and beatification of Olaf on August 3, 1031. Grimkell later became the first bishop of Sigtuna in Sweden.

At this time, local bishops and their people recognized and proclaimed a person a saint, and a formal canonization procedure through the papal curia was not customary; in Olaf's case, this did not happen until 1888.

Grimkell was later appointed bishop in the diocese of Selsey in the south-east of England. This is probably the reason why the earliest traces of a liturgical cult of St Olaf are found in England. An office, or prayer service, for St Olaf is found in the so-called Leofric collectar (c. 1050), which was bequeathed in his last will and testament by Bishop Leofric of Exeter to Exeter Cathedral, in the neighbouring diocese to Selsey. This English cult seems to have been short-lived.

Adam of Bremen, writing around 1070, mentions pilgrimage to the saint's shrine in Nidaros, but this is the only firm trace we have of a cult of St. Olaf in Norway before the middle of the twelfth century. By this time he was also being referred to as "The Eternal King of Norway". In 1152/3, Nidaros was separated from Lund as the archbishopric of Nidaros. It is likely that whatever formal or informal - which, we do not know - veneration of Olav as a saint there may have been in Nidaros prior to this, was emphasised and formalized on this occasion.

During the visit of the papal legate, Nicholas Brekespear (later Pope Adrian IV), the poem Geisli ("the ray of sun") was recited. In this poem, we hear for the first time of miracles performed by St. Olaf. One of these took place on the day of his death, when a blind man got his eyesight back again after having rubbed his eyes with hands that were stained with the blood from the saint.

The texts which were used for the liturgical celebration of St. Olaf during most of the Middle Ages were probably compiled or written by Eystein Erlendsson, the second Archbishop of Norway (1161-1189). The nine miracles reported in Geisli form the core of the catalogue of miracles in this office. 
HARALDSSØN, King of Norway Olav II "The Saint" (I7)
 
199 Kula Lillehammer (Lillehammer "Kula" Olafsson) (born ca. 923) from Opplands. He is remembered as he was the father of Asta Gudbrand Daughter from Vestfold (born 970), and therefore grandfather of St. Olaf. He was married to Ulvhild.

He had a house in the current Hole, which Asta moved back to the days when her husband Harold Grenske was killed in 995, the same year as St. Olaf was born. Asta later married Sigurd Syr (Halvdansson) and born half brother of Olaf, the upcoming Harold Hardrada Sigurdsson. She also had sons Guttorm Sigurdsson and Halfdan Sigurdsson, and her daughter Ingerid Sigurd's daughter.

Gulbrand lived Opplands and have probably carried hersenavn. He probably belonged to a branch of the powerful herseætt on Hundorp in Fron the Dale-Gulbrand was head of.

Besides Asta, who after Harald Grenske death married Sigurd Syr, was Gulbrand two daughters. One of them was married to Tord for Steig called the most powerful man in the northern part of Gudbrandsdalen. The other married Vebjørn at Huseby in Lier.

Gulbrand survived by the year 1000

Gudbrand married Gunhild Thorasdottir, daughter of Thora "Moshals" Audunarsson and Unknown. (Gunhild Thorasdottir was born circa 927 in Norway.)

The Heimskringla: a history of the Norse kings, Volume 2
By Snorri Sturluson

THere are many references to Gudbrand in this book. Below is one excerpt.

King Olaf proceeded about harvest time to Viken and sent a message before him to the Uplands that they should prepare guest quarters for him as he intended to be there in winter Afterwards he made ready for his journey and went to the Uplands and remained the winter there going about in guest quarters and putting things to rights where he saw it needful advancing also the cause of Christianity wheresoever it was requisite It happened while King Olaf was in Hedemark that Ketil Kalf of Ringanes courted Gunhild a daughter of Sigurd Syr and of King Olaf's mother Asta Gunhild was a sister of King Olaf and therefore it belonged to the king to give consent and determination to the business He took it in a friendly way for he know Ketil that he was of high birth wealthy and of good understanding and a great chief and also he had long been a great friend of King Olaf as before related All these circumstances induced the king to approve of the match and so it was that Ketil got Gunhild King Olaf was present at the wedding From thence the king went north to Gudbrandsdal where he was entertained in guest quarters There dwelt a man by name Thord Guthormson on a farm called Steig and he was the most powerful man in the north end of the valley When Thord and the king met Thord made proposals for Isrid the daughter of Gudbrand and the sister of King Olaf's mother as it belonged to the king to give consent After the matter was considered it was determined that the marriage should proceed and Thord got Isrid Afterwards Thord was the king's faithful friend and also many of Thord's relations and friends who followed his footsteps From thence King Olaf returned south through Thoten and Hadaland from thence to Ringerike and so to Viken In spring 1025 he went to Tunsberg and stayed there while there was the market meeting and a great resort of people He then had his vessels rigged out and had many people about him 
KULA, Gudbrand (I6)
 
200 lars Lars Kleven, b. 1740.
vs. New Year's Day 1770 in the cruciform m. p.
sygni jacobsdtr. mongering, b. 1735, baptized
23.07.1735, d. 1815.
Her pedigree, mongering ii, 2i. lars gets
deed on a pd. 6 mk. by simply alien 29-6 -
1774 from the widow Anne Olsdtr., and 1 weighed in
deleted from the farm 02/02/1782 Anders Knudsen. 3 children:

http://rydjord.slektsweb.no/family.php?famid=F14112 
KLEIVEN, Lars Larsen (I1832)
 

      «Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next»