Generations

Sophie Beate Huitfeldt

Sophie Beate Huitfeldt
10 Jan 1724 – 14 Jun 1785

Daughter of Henrik Jorgen Huitfeldt and Birgitte Christine Kaas

Wife of Hans de Tonsberg

Mother of Helene Christine Elizabeth de Tonsberg

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Hans de Tonsberg

Hans de Tonsberg
1720 – 24 Jun 1770

Son of Wilhelm de Tonsberg and Helene Sophie Kaas

Husband of Sophie Beate Huitfeldt

Father of Helene Christine Elizabeth de Tonsberg

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Jacob Jacobsen Pavels

Jacob Jacobsen Pavels
17 Apr 1740 – 25 Jan 1804

Son of Jacob Claussøn PAVELS and Brynhild Pedersdatter HIELM

Husband of Helene Christine Elisabeth DE TONSBERG

Father of Hans Jacob Pavels

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Seline Samueline Bryn

Seline Samueline Bryn
09 Jun 1792 – 23 Feb 1880

Daughter of Jacob Bryn and Marie Samuelsdatter

Wife of Hans Jacob Pavels

Mother of Amalie Tonsberg Pavels

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Hans Jacob Pavels

Hans Jacob Pavels
24 Apr 1789 – 22 May 1868

Son of Jacob Jacobsen Pavels
and Helene Christine Elisabeth DE TONSBERG

Husband of Seline Samueline Bryn

Father of Amalie Pavels Tonsberg

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Andreas Johannesen Bølstad

Andreas Johannesen Bølstad
1765 – 26 Jul 1814

Son of Peder Olsen BØLSTAD and Aase ANDERSDTR

Father of Berte Marie Andreasdatter Sundby

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Heritable family names (surnames) were generally adopted rather late within Scandinavia. Nobility were the first to take names that would be passed on from one generation to the next. Later, clergy, artisans and merchants in cities took heritable names. Family names were still used together with primary patronyms (father’s name plus an affix denoting relationship), which were used by all social classes. This meant that most families until modern times did not have family names. Scandinavian patronyms were generally derived from the father’s given name with the addition of a suffix meaning ‘son’ or ‘daughter’. Sometimes the family name of the mother would be given to the children if that name carried status or an inheritance came from the mother’s side. The names of family farms or other place names were also used. A nobleman had the right to write himself to (Norwegian: til) the seat farm(s) or the estate(s) on which he resided, for example ‘Hans Kaas til Rostrup’.